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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in various styles to fit existing fireplaces. They look attractive and provide warmth for homes. Pellet stoves burn wood waste like shavings and sawdust to generate hot air. A fan is used to force gasses out of the exhaust through a specially designed venting system. Cost One of the main factors when making a comparison between a wood heat stove to a pellet stove is the price. While pellet stoves are likely to be more expensive upfront than their counterparts, their prices are significantly lower when contrasted with home electric and fossil fuel sources. Additionally, the long-term savings that can be realized through less dependence on central heating systems can be more than the initial investment. Pellet stoves burn compressed pellet fuels such as timothy or alfalfa in a combustion chamber. These pellets that resemble wood have a higher BTU per hour and a greater heat content than cordwood. Additionally pellet fuel can be bought in bulk to reduce the amount of time needed to refill the stove hopper. A major benefit of a pellet stove is that it runs on autopilot. The stove will stay at the temperature you set on the thermostat. It is also simpler to maintain an unbroken fire and avoids the large temperature swings that can occur when cooking with a stove. The advantages of pellet stoves is evident in the lower maintenance is required than a wood stove. A wood stove needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent creosote accumulation, while pellet stoves produce little and only require regular cleaning of the chimney vent to ensure maximum performance. The initial investments in pellet stoves are typically more expensive than wood heat stoves, but the energy savings they provide could offset these costs over time. A pellet stove also requires a power source in order to feed the pellets into the combustion chamber, which can cause problems in the event of an electrical interruption. However, battery backup systems are readily available to reduce the risk. When properly maintained, wood heat stoves and pellet stoves are relatively secure to use. To ensure the safety of your stove, you should always follow manufacturer instructions for maintenance and operation. This includes removing any unused pellets at the conclusion of each heating season from the stove feed system, hopper, and cleaning the flue vent regularly to reduce the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A pellet or wood heater can be an excellent choice for your home, since they are cheaper than gas or oil heaters. They also create a cozy atmosphere and can also be used as an alternative to traditional heating methods, such as fireplaces or furnaces. If you're in the market for an entirely new stove, it's crucial that you select the ideal one for your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves have a rectangular shape. pellet stove insert have an hopper, a combustion chamber and vent to exhaust the combustion gases. The stoves are self-lighting, and they come with a thermostat to let you control the temperature in your home. They can be used for heating small to large houses, based on the power of the unit and its ability to produce a sufficient amount of heat per hour. There are a variety of pellet fuel, including grains, nutshells, wood and nutshells. Other byproducts, such as cardboard and paper can also be used. You'll need to determine the type of pellets that you want to use. Some will burn well and produce too much Ash. The top quality pellets will have an extremely high energy density that means they'll generate more heat than lower-quality brands. A pellet stove uses electricity to power fans and augers that transfer pellets into the combustion chamber. It is possible to install an emergency generator or backup system to ensure that you are able to generate heat in the event of a power outage. Pellet stoves are typically more efficient than wood stoves, because they don't require the same amount of air to burn and produce less ash and creosote. Both wood and pellet stoves need some maintenance. However wood stoves typically require more maintenance. You'll need to periodically get rid of the accumulation of “clinker” and ash from the bottom of your stove. It is recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner with a flexible hose so you can remove the hot material without burning yourself. You may also need to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once per year, depending on the model you purchase. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves release huge quantities of air pollutants like nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic substances. These emissions can also cause fine particle pollution that is dangerous to human health. Additionally, burning wood produces creosote which is a poisonous and carcinogenic chemical that accumulates in the flue vents and can cause house fires. Wood pellets, on contrary, produce less air pollution and no creosote and require a smaller space to store than logs. Pellet stoves also require more care than log fireplaces. They should be inspected by both the homeowner and a professional every year to ensure that they are operating correctly. They also require electricity to run fans and controls as well as pellet feeders. In normal use pellet stoves consume about 100 kilowatt-hours per month. The stove will not operate in the event that power is cut off unless there is a battery backup. The species size, the size, and the moisture content of wood used will determine the energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove. Wood pellets made from dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory, generate more heat per pounds than pellets made of softwoods like pine or spruce. The heat-to-weight ratio of various species is also a crucial factor. The initial cost of a stove made of pellets is less than a wood stove. However, it requires replacement after 10 to 15 years. Most manufacturers recommend that you take away all unneeded pellets at the end of the heating season from the stove feed system, hopper and the ash pan. This will help to prevent the stove from rusting and make it easier to light at the beginning of the next heating period. The flue vent needs to be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent soot build-up. Although the pellet stove performed better than the fireplace and spruce split log burner in all impact categories the results of this study are specific to the appliances tested and the conditions under the conditions they were operated. More research is needed to compare efficiency of residential wood-based heating systems in a cradle to grave perspective. This includes forest management activities, wood split log and pellet production, transport and storage, and thermal energy production. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to keep the burning process running smoothly and efficiently. They require cleaning every week to scrub away dust and ash. The ash pans, as well vent pipes, must be cleaned regularly. These requirements help to prevent the buildup of creosote which can cause a stove's malfunction. Each season, a professional technician should clean and examine the pellet stove before each season. This can help determine and fix any mechanical issues before they become more serious. Additionally the technician must clean and inspect the venting system to ensure it is in good operation. The technician should also lubricate the fans and replace any clogged parts. pellet stoves small are much more complicated than wood stoves and require a little more attention to maintenance. They require electricity to run the blower, controls and hopper. They also require being connected to an exhaust pipe, which could be a small roof-top chimney or a direct wall vent behind the stove. The installer will advise the homeowner on the best method for their home layout and stove model. To prevent moisture exposure to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in an air-tight, dry area. They should not be kept directly on concrete floors since this could cause them to absorb moisture and then become infected. To protect them from insects, they should be stored in sealed containers. They must also be regularly inspected and filled with pellets of the highest quality. Apart from being a great heat source Wood and pellet stoves can be a great option to reduce your energy costs. It is essential to choose the correct kind of wood or pellets to ensure that they burn properly. Oak, hickory and maple are great choices since they produce less creosote, and have a high heat content per kilogram. If you own an electric or wood stove, it's important to maintain it regularly to prevent costly repairs and extend its lifespan. In addition to cleaning it regularly it is essential to check the ventilation system for any obstructions, and also clean the glass door.